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Mhando dzeMetal Fabrication Processes

Kugadzira simbi ishoko rakakura richireva chero maitiro anocheka, maumbirwo, kana kuumba simbi kuita chigadzirwa chekupedzisira.Panzvimbo pechigadzirwa chekupedzisira chiri kuunganidzwa kubva kune zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvikamu, kugadzirwa kunogadzira chigadzirwa chekupedzisira kubva kune yakasvibira kana semi-yakapedza zvinhu.Kune akawanda akasiyana maitiro ekugadzira ekugadzira.Kugadzirwa kwesimbi kunoshandiswa kune zvese tsika uye zvigadzirwa zvemasheya.

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Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi zvinogadzirwa kubva mumhando yesimbi dzinowanzo shandiswa uye alloys dzadzo.Metal fabricators vanowanzotanga nestock metal components, senge sheet metal, metal rods, metal billets, and metal bars kugadzira chigadzirwa chitsva.

Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi zvinogadzirwa kubva mumhando yesimbi dzinowanzo shandiswa uye alloys dzadzo.Metal fabricators vanowanzotanga nestock metal components, senge sheet metal, metal rods, metal billets, and metal bars kugadzira chigadzirwa chitsva.

Izwi rekuti "metal fabrication" rinoreva maitiro anoshandiswa kugadzira chikamu chakapedzwa kana chigadzirwa kuburikidza nekuumba, kuwedzera, kana kubvisa zvinhu kubva kune mbishi kana semi-kupera kwesimbi workpiece.Chinyorwa chinotevera chinopa mhedziso yemhando dzemagadzirirwo ekugadzira aripo, achitsanangura izvo zvinosanganisira, zvipi zvekushandisa zvavanogamuchira, uye kuti ndeapi maapplication aanokodzera.

Kucheka
Kucheka ndiyo nzira yekuparadzanisa simbi yekushanda kuita zvidimbu zvidiki.Kune akati wandei nzira dzekucheka dzinoshandiswa, imwe neimwe inopa yakasarudzika maitiro anoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana maapplication.
Nzira yekare yekucheka ndeyekucheka.Iyi nzira inoshandisa mashizha ekucheka-akatwasuka kana anotenderera-kucheka zvinhu muhukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo.Otomatiki sawing mashandiro anobvumira vagadziri kuti vawane kunyatsojeka uye kurongeka muzvikamu zvavo zvakachekwa pasina kupira kumhanya kwekugadzirisa.
Imwe yenzira nyowani dzekucheka ndeye laser kucheka.Iyi nzira inoshandisa kushandiswa kweyepamusoro-powered laser kucheka zvinhu kune yaunoda chimiro uye saizi.Kuenzaniswa nemamwe maitiro ekucheka, inopa yakakwirira yekucheka kurongeka uye kurongeka, kunyanya kune yakaoma uye yakaoma chikamu magadzirirwo.

Machining
Machining inzira yekubvisa, zvichireva kuti inogadzira zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa nekubvisa zvinhu kubva kune workpiece.Kunyange vamwe vagadziri vachiramba vachishandisa matekinoroji ekugadzira, vazhinji vari kutendeukira kumidziyo inodzorwa nekombuta, iyo inopa kushivirira kwakasimba, kuwirirana kukuru, uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa.

Maviri eakajairika CNC machining maitiro ndeye CNC milling uye CNC kutendeuka.CNC milling mashandiro anovimba nekutenderera akawanda-poinzi ekucheka maturusi kuti abvise yakawandisa simbi kubva kune workpiece.Kunyange zvazvo nzira yacho ichiwanzoshandiswa senzira yekupedzisa, inogona kushandiswa kupedza basa rose.CNC inoshandura mashandiro anoshandisa single-point yekucheka maturusi kuti abvise zvinhu kubva pamusoro peinotenderera workpiece.Iyi nzira yakanakira kugadzirwa kwe cylindrical components nechaiyo yemukati nekunze zvinhu.

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Welding
Welding inoreva maitiro ekubatanidza zvinhu - kazhinji simbi dzakaita sealuminium, simbi yakakandwa, simbi, uye simbi isina tsvina - pamwe chete uchishandisa kupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidza.Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutungidza dziripo — dzinosanganisira tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding, metal inert gas (MIG) welding, shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), uye flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) — zvese izvi zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana welding uye. unyanzvi hunodiwa.Vagadziri vanogona kushandisa zviwanikwa zvebhuku remanyorero kana robhoti welding kambani zvichienderana nehukuru uye kuoma kweiyo welding chirongwa.

Kurova
Kubaya mashandiro anoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekushandisa (kureva, punch uye die sets) uye midziyo (kureva, punch presses) kucheka zvikamu kubva paflat workpieces pakati nepamusoro kugadzirwa.CNC punching midziyo inoshandiswa kune yakareruka uye inorema simbi yekushanda.

Kuumba
Kuumba kunosanganisira kuumba nekugadzirisa patsva simbi yakasimba kuita chikamu chinodiwa kana chigadzirwa.Kune akati wandei akasiyana ekugadzira maitiro aripo, anosanganisira kukotama, kudhirowa, extrusion, forging, kudhonza, kukungurutsa, uye kutambanudza.Anowanzoshandiswa nemashizha uye ndiro-pamwe chete nemamwe mafomu ezvinyorwa-kugadzira zvikamu zviri nyore kumagungano akaoma.


Nguva yekutumira: Mar-12-2022